Tim,
Before I say anything else, I'll say that I did not mean to make you look bad, feel uncomfortable or sound like I know everything. Appearantly I did not convey my objectives properly.
My intent was to ask why you did certain things and to ensure that folks understand that what works for one does not automatically work for another.
I offer my humble apologies!
Lot of things are based on perceptions, be it real or not.
First of all, my purpose is not to intimidate ex-employees. How could you make that assumption out of what I written.
Be it intentional or not, to me this sounds intimidating:
"I also have my techs sign "Non-Compete Agreement" for a 200 miles radius or 8 years.
So does this:
"Your exactly right. My attorney told me the exact thing. Its still a good thing to do.... ...If they would have decided to hire a lawyer and fight it - they would have about a 50% chance of winning. To be honest with you, If they would have hired lawyers, I would have dropped it."
Again, my point was not to make you look bad or to imply that you on purpose intimidate your employees. My statements were in GENERAL, as many other people read these posts. I was hoping others would search their state laws and rely on legal resources rather than assuming that what works for one in one state will work for another in another state.
As a matter of fact, each covenant is required to be specific to the business at hand. The covenant for an inspection business will not be legal to a pressure washing business without changes and specifics.
For example:
If you have a pressure washing business that services decks,
your non-compete covenant would have to be specific and only apply to deck services. In otherwords, you couldn't keep a person from starting a house washing, concrete cleaning pressure washing business.
There are also specific covenants within the agreement that defines an ex-employee not to solicit customers of the ex-employers business for periods of time.
What do you base your assumptions on it being too constrictive?
"I also have my techs sign "Non-Compete Agreement" for a 200 miles radius or 8 years.
Legally - you can read many cases in law books where time constraints are discussed along with what would be construed as real protection for a business along with what is considered reasonable between the parties and also with respect to the public interest.
You can put anything in a contract but it may or may not be deemed acceptable to the courts. Lot of companies assume that individuals will not have adequate funding to fight these covenants in court and most laymen are not informed enough to know that just because it says it's a contract does not mean that it actually is binding the way it is written.
Personally:
- I would ask myself how would I feel if I was asked not to compete for 8 year with a company that I'm just starting to work for. I have never seen an 8 year restriction for an employer/employee covenant. I personally thought that 3 years was extremely long.
The courts will take into consideration training time spent on ex-employee and retraining time of new employee when determining time duration but also consider that the employer also benefitted from the ex-employee being trained.
"Have you been to court to defend a "non-compete agreement"?
Never had to defend, however I have been on the other end twice in 27 years of consulting engineering. I've signed many agreements in many states and countries that were too restrictive but were offered without the ability to negotiate terms. Businesses generally present the non-compete agreements on a take-it or leave-it basis, being legitimate or not. If you want the job, you sign it. I've had 2 companies that wanted me to not work in my specialized field for 3 years in the US, after leaving their company. One attempted to blacklist me. With the help of attorneys, I was successful in resolving these issues in my favor.
I was fortunate that I knew ahead of time what I was signing was not enforceable. There are three areas where covenant tend to go beyond what is necessary to protect the "Business" adequately: the geographical area, the time period and the scope of the activity restrained.
Have you had an attorney draft you an agreement?
My attorney has approved my contracts and agreements.
There is not a non-compete agreement that guarantees a 100% protection.
I did not say 100% protection but I did say "close to 100% chance of winning?" and "almost guarantee you 100% protection."
I'm just trying to decide why you know more about my chances of winning in court than my attorney.
I don't! However, some states/courts follow the “blue pencil” rule, which means if an agreement is too restrictive, the courts can modify it and then enforce it. While in other states, the “blue pencil” rule is prohibited.
I wonder how your court case would have worked out if you filed 3, 4 or 5 years after he left your business.
My point was intended to be that your state may have a "Blue Pencil" law that allows the courts to strike thru portions it does not deem to be appropriate and still apply other portions of the contract, where as other states may simpy void the entire covenant based on not accepting one specific part of it.
The one thing I take offense too - is you stating "The real purpose of the Non-Compete Covenant is to protect your business - not just to try and intimidate ex-employees". I don't intimadate my ex-employees, but I do protect my family and business.
My statement was and still is a GENERAL statement that applies to everyone that may be reading this:
The real purpose of the Non-Compete Covenant is to protect your business - not just to try and intimidate ex-employees.
There are a lot of businesses that intimidate or try to intimidate employees. You may not consider yourself or your contracts intimidating but the perception may be there.
The internet has made everybody experts..
Often times the internet has a wealth of information that is more accurate than many posts on bulletin boards (this statement applies to all BB's and not in specific to your post).
Unfortunately a lot of people are not inclined to do their own research but rely on other people's information and assume it to be correct.
The internet is only a starting point and when laws are concerned, each person is responsible for their legal actions in their own state. I personally use the internet along with information on the BB's, info from family, friends and acquaintences but use checks and balances to ensure I've got solid ground under my feet.
Again, I offer my humble apologies for making it sound like a personal attack rather than discussion of specific points!