I always tell others, water is like a knife, .... For example: If you have a scab on the back of your hand and you take a sharp knife to scratch it off, you will cut your skin, but if you take a butter knife and apply that same amount of pressure, you'll be able to remove the substance without cutting yourself. This is true for water as well. The thicker the spray, the more pressure you can use without damaging the cement.
With that said, I do use up to 5k at zero nozzles but I usually stay at around 4,500 psi. We do not stop when cleaning. We are using 6+ gpm. Our machine is capable of 12 GPM ( 11.6 GPM to be exact) This along with the cement rated at 6k per inch ( for a parking garage) allows us to be that aggressive. Yes, if one was to stop for any length of time ( 3 sec or more), etching will happen. We do not stop in one place.
WE DO NOT DO STORE FRONTS OR SIDEWALKS. Their cement can be rated as low as 2,500 pound per square inch. The cement in a multi level parking garage is much harder and is concrete. Concrete is usually rated at 5 to 6,000 pounds per square inch. Your guys need to be trained and understand this will happen before doing the job.
It is not easy, but it is possible. Practice and error will be your guide. It took us 20 years.
Just a foot note, we have ran the unit so hot in the past, that the hose rated at 265 degrees F started to melt. When we hit above 265, our pressure drops to about 3 to 3,400 psi. Our gloves melt to the hose and one can not just “Let go" of the pressure hose. You have to take off your gloves while the gloves are melted to the hose. Our hoses usually last only 3 weekends before you see the R2 wire. We use a 1/2 inch line... not 3/8. Our unit weighs in at 9,700 lbs. GVW with pressure unit on it. Trailer is custom made at 14,000 GVW. We have built a second unit in a goose neck form.
In order to drive the hydraulics, a 100 HP turbo diesel is used. (3.3 liter). Just by a turn of a knob, we can regulate the GPM's from 1 to 11.6. This is done by the hydraulics. No belt driven machine is able to do this. You will stall your motor. Because of the hydraulics, the motor is running at 2,000 rpm's constantly. The motor is unaware of the change in the flow of the water pump.