Protocol for Ceiling Tile Removal

Dave Olson

Workin North of 60
Protocol for Ceiling Tile Removal

I’m sure many of us remove ceiling tiles to get to the access panels of most exhaust systems.

Are any of you guys using this protocol? I recently bid on a project that we had to use this procedure just to inspect the system. If we do the job we will need to use our negative air machine because of the amount of tiles that will need to be removed.

Dave Olson

PURPOSE
As our understanding of both acute and chronic health problems associated with indoor pollution increases, the importance of managing the removal of ceiling tiles becomes very critical. The removal of ceiling tiles, if not appropriately handled, can become significant sources of microbiological contamination in building environments leading to potential health problems for occupants ranging from simple irritation to allergic responses to hypersensitivity diseases.

POLICY
1. Ceiling tiles shall be removed and disposed of with-in 48 hours of water damage.
2. Ceiling tiles shall NOT be painted to cover cosmetic blemishes.

PROCEDURE

Procedure for Removal of Non-Soiled Ceiling Tiles for Above Ceiling Work

1. For general maintenance of above the ceiling work, ceiling tiles shall only be moved to the side and not completely removed from the ceiling grid. If it is necessary to remove the tile from the grid, the procedure for removal of Dry Soiled Tiles shall be followed.
2. Proper personal protective equipment should be worn at all times. A minimum of goggles and latex gloves are required.
3. A sheet of polyethylene should be placed under the work area during the removal procedures. A ladder that is appropriate height should be used and placed on the polyethylene that has been placed under the work area.
4. Carefully lift away adjacent ceiling tiles gaining access to the top of the selected tile.
5. Using a solution of 1 part bleach to 10 parts water, mist the top of the selected tile and tiles adjacent to prevent dust particles from becoming air born.
6. HEPA vacuum the track that the ceiling tile sits in.
7. Once work is complete securely replace all ceiling tiles
8. HEPA vacuum the ladder, polyethylene drop cloth, and each person working in the area.
9. Carefully roll the drop cloth and place in a disposal bag using the gooseneck sealing method. If further tiles are to be removed, the same piece of polyethylene may be used, but it must be cleaned before transferring to another area.

Procedure for Removal of Wet Ceiling Tiles

1. Two people should conduct the removal.
2. Proper personal protective equipment should be worn at all times. A minimum of goggles and latex gloves are required.
3. A sheet of polyethylene should be placed under the work area during the removal procedures. A ladder that is appropriate height should be used and placed on the polyethylene that has been placed under the work area.
4. Carefully lift away adjacent ceiling tiles gaining access to the top of the soiled tile.
5. Using a solution of 1 part bleach to 10 parts water, mist the top and bottom of the soiled tile to prevent dust particles from becoming air born.
6. Carefully remove the stained ceiling tile and place the stained tile into disposal bags without dropping or breaking the tile.
7. Inspect the top side of the adjacent ceiling tiles for contamination or discoloration.
8. If moisture, contamination, or staining is found, the same procedure should be followed to remove additional tiles.
9. After removal of impacted tiles all bagged materials should be closed and duct taped using the gooseneck method.
10. Identify the source of the water and make plans for corrective actions in that area.
11. Wet wipe the track that the ceiling tile sits in using a hospital approved disinfectant.
12. Wet wipe the ladder using a hospital approved disinfectant.
13. Carefully roll the drop cloth and place in a disposal bag using the gooseneck sealing method. If further tiles are to be removed, the same piece of polyethylene may be used, but it must be cleaned before transferring to another area.

Procedure for Removal of 1 to 4 Stained Tiles That Are Dry

1. Two people should conduct the removal.
2. Proper personal protective equipment should be worn at all times. A minimum of goggles, gloves, protective gown, and either an N-95 mask.
3. A sheet of polyethylene should be placed under the work area during the removal procedures. A ladder that is appropriate height should be used and placed on the polyethylene that has been placed under the work area.
4. Carefully lift away adjacent ceiling tiles gaining access to the top of the soiled tile.
5. Using a solution of 1 part bleach to 10 parts water, mist the top and bottom of the soiled tile to prevent dust particles from becoming air born.
6. A HEPA vacuum should be used to vacuum the underside and the top side of the tile that is to be removed as well as tiles that are adjacent to the stained tile.
7. Carefully remove the stained ceiling tile and place the stained tile into disposal bags without dropping or breaking the tile.
8. Inspect the top side of the adjacent ceiling tiles for contamination or discoloration.
9. If moisture, contamination, or staining is found, the same procedure should be followed to remove additional tiles.
10. Identify the source of the water and make plans for corrective actions in that area.
11. HEPA vacuum the track that the ceiling tile sits in.
12. HEPA vacuum the ladder, polyethylene drop cloth, and each person working in the area.
13. Carefully roll the drop cloth and place in a disposal bag using the gooseneck sealing method. If further tiles are to be removed, the same piece of polyethylene may be used, but it must be cleaned before transferring to another area.

Procedure for Removal of 5 to 12 stained Tiles that are Dry


1. Two people should conduct the removal.
2. Proper personal protective equipment should be worn at all times. A minimum of goggles, gloves, protective gown, and either an N-95 mask.
3. Isolate the work area from other areas of the building
4. Critical barriers in that area should be constructed using polyethylene plastic and duct or painter tape. These barriers should seal doorways, air supply vents, and return vents.
5. A sheet of polyethylene should be placed under the work area during the removal procedures. A ladder that is appropriate height should be used and placed on the polyethylene that has been placed under the work area.
6. Carefully lift away adjacent ceiling tiles gaining access to the top of the soiled tile.
7. Using a solution of 1 part bleach to 10 parts water, mist the top and bottom of the soiled tile to prevent dust particles from becoming air born.
8. A HEPA vacuum should be used to vacuum the underside and the top side of the tile that is to be removed as well as tiles that are adjacent to the stained tile.
9. Carefully remove the stained ceiling tile and place the stained tile into disposal bags without dropping or breaking the tile.
10. Inspect the top side of the adjacent ceiling tiles for contamination or discoloration.
11. If moisture, contamination, or staining is found, the same procedure should be followed to remove additional tiles.
12. Identify the source of the water and make plans for corrective actions in that area.
13. HEPA vacuum the track that the ceiling tile sits in.
14. HEPA vacuum the ladder, polyethylene drop cloth, and each person working in the area.
15. Carefully roll the drop cloth and place in a disposal bag using the gooseneck sealing method. If further tiles are to be removed, the same piece of polyethylene may be used, but it must be cleaned before transferring to another area.
16. Remove and discard critical barriers.

Procedure for removal of 13 or More Stained Tiles that are Dry

1. Two people should conduct the removal.
2. Proper personal protective equipment should be worn at all times. A minimum of goggles, gloves, protective gown, and either an N-95 mask.
3. Isolate the work area from other areas of the building
4. Critical barriers in that area should be constructed using polyethylene plastic and duct or painter tape. These barriers should seal doorways, air supply vents, and return vents.
5. A negative air machine should be set up and turned on in the work area.
6. A sheet of polyethylene should be placed under the work area during the removal procedures. A ladder that is appropriate height should be used and placed on the polyethylene that has been placed under the work area.
7. The surrounding area should also have polyethylene covering it.
8. Carefully lift away adjacent ceiling tiles gaining access to the top of the soiled tile.
9. Using a solution of 1 part bleach to 10 parts water, mist the top and bottom of the soiled tile to prevent dust particles from becoming air born.
10. A HEPA vacuum should be used to vacuum the underside and the top side of the tile that is to be removed as well as tiles that are adjacent to the stained tile.
11. Carefully remove the stained ceiling tile and place the stained tile into disposal bags without dropping or breaking the tile.
12. Inspect the top side of the adjacent ceiling tiles for contamination or discoloration.
13. If moisture, contamination, or staining is found, the same procedure should be followed to remove additional tiles.
14. Identify the source of the water and make plans for corrective actions in that area.
15. HEPA vacuum the track that the ceiling tile sits in.
16. HEPA vacuum the ladder, polyethylene drop cloth, and each person working in the area.
17. Carefully roll the drop cloth and place in a disposal bag using the gooseneck sealing method. If further tiles are to be removed, the same piece of polyethylene may be used, but it must be cleaned before transferring to another area.
18. Remove and discard critical barriers.
Shut off and remove negative air machine.
 
Is that all, looks like someone has made himself a job by creating a problem out of nothing.

I would tell them to find someone else to clean the hoods. Or you could add $2000 for Ceiling Area Tile Management Removal Service or CATERS.
 
Dave, This seems a little over kill. Is this Bureaucracy run rampant again? To me this falls in the category of " You've got to be kidding". Someone needs to get in touch with the real world. What kind of facility is this? Hospital? Acute respiratory care? What was the outcome, did you do the job?
 
Is that for a nuke plant?
 
To protect ourselves we would simply put an addendum just above the signature line something like "in the alternative we will just shove 'em outta the way and drop 'em back in place when done". They can accept it or reject it.
Richard
 
Dave,

There must be asbestos inside the ceiling and/ or the tiles themselves.
I have seen similar requirements at a hotel near LAX. The engineers had to handle the tiles...not us. We weren't supposed to touch them.

The hotel made me sign a waver before going into the crawl space.
 
This is a small rural hospital.

They say that this is the procedure they use any time any ceiling tile is removed anywhere in the facility. The area that we were in was the kitchen itself and adjacent corridor leading to the service entrance for the kitchen.

I did a key word search and found this url with a pdf file. “Ceiling tiles can be a source of biological contamination under a variety of conditions.” I will post the link to this file if you folks would like to read the full text. I think it is the source of the procedure that the hospital gave me!

http://www.wondermakers.com/Articles/Water Stained Ceiling Tiles.pdf

Dave Olson

Ps: I gave them a bid, but don’t think they will have us do it, system is 25+ years old and never been cleaned! We would need to put in 5-6 access panels to clean it properly. Since it has never been cleaned they don’t have an expense item for this work.
 
Back
Top