cracked pistons

seavulture

New member
took apart ts2021 noticed all 3 pistons were cracked put in new seals any way and went back to work my question is why would only one (the middleone) piston leak??? and leak worse than before?culd the head be screwed??? any help appreciated steve
 
New seals on cracked pistons are no good...the cracks will tear up the new seals. A cracked piston will sometimes leak behind the head, other times will leak water into the oil. Check your oil...if it's milky, there's water in it.

When you pull the head back off to replace the pistons, check the front of the crankcase where the seal retainers sit. If the aluminum is beat up around the hole, the seal retainer will be allowed to move back and forth with the piston, and the o ring will leak. The seal retainer will also look "beat up". In this case, you're better off buying a new pump, or finding a good used crankcase. The other options are to replace the crankcase with a new one or strip it out and have it milled at a machine shop to make the front flat again. If you take the rear of the pump apart, make sure all the rods go back in exactly the same position. After the parts wear in together, if they're relocated or flipped over, chances are likely your pump will lock up. Also, get new oil seals...might as well put them in now as tear it back down to fix an oil leak in the future.

When you replace the pistons, always use new hardware (washers, o ring, backup ring). The copper washers serve 2 purposes: they are a seal against water getting in the piston, and are a "crush surface" to absorb any imperfections in the mating surfaces. I have cracked new pistons early in my career by trying to use old washers. They only crush once, after that there's no give to make up for imperfections.

Feel free to give me a call if I can be of assistance.
 
ts2021

thanx for the quick response!! took pump apart all looks goodnothing beat up or washed out lots of water in oil!lookin for parts pistons seals washers o rings,curious as to the dollar value cause a new head is 660 but for some strange reason u can buy a whole new 2021 for 720! thanx again for the help steve
 
It could be your head, I had a head this past spring that was out of round from Ice, General gave me a new one for free.

But yes, I could just be your plungers.
 
Do not overtighten the new pistons. Use a Torque wrench.
 

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I went through a whole head, new everything, It still leaked. Thats when I pulled apart and looked at the shape of the bore. I wish I snapped a pic, cause the shape was barely out, but it leaked. They give a five year on freeze up distortion on your head.
 
Sometimes the O-Ring inside of the piston rolls then leaks.. You have to replace the piston screws too. Use Vasoline or Oil on all packings and O-Rings to prevent this.
 
The Piston Bolts are a kit. If the O-Rings are bad you can only buy the whole Kit. Index 38 on the breakdown. General Pump Kit 6.
 

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Here is a Closer view I made from the Breakdown for you.
 

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I have never seen that kit. This is info to me.
 
You must make it up yourself
 
Well I'll be d-a-r-n-e-d there it is.
 
Russ Did you like my Exploded View?
 
Yes i'm sure. It came streight fom the Breakdown However it does say 4 orings when only 3 are needed.
 
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