There are two types and 3 designs.
1: A probe stuck in a bag of soda.
2: A hopper style that draws soda out the bottom using your pressure washer.
3: Air Pressure.
David Saulque and I believe Dave Olson use this type, most expensive and I believe the best type.
The probe and hopper both work on the same principle, connect your hose and suck it out with the special attacment included, that is suppose to mix the water and soda. As long as you do not keep the wand level or upwards no water will back up and solidy the soda, once that happens you have to clean out the soda hose.
YES it does happen more then the manufactures will admit, most all claim they have the best system but most are all the same.
I have a hopper for sale, paid $1,100 and asking $300 plus shipping.