This is the entire copied Article
There are several roof cleaning methods available, but before going ahead and using one of these methods, know this: repeated roof cleaning can put stress on your roof and even shorten the life of your roof. By equipping yourself with enough information, you can avoid damaging your property unnecessarily, not to mention spare yourself of repair costs and having to replace your roof. A top quality roof, if maintained properly, has a life expectancy of at least 30 years.
The Cause of Roof Deterioration
Did you know that roof algae is the primary cause of roof deterioration? Most people think that fungus and mildew are what cause the black streaks on roof shingles. However, the culprit is actually algae, specifically Gloecapsa magma. This species of algae thrives in moist areas. Wind carries the spores to other rooftops, and this is why you will often see nearby houses having this common problem.
In the last two decades, Gloecapsa magma has become hardier. This algae species is now able to migrate and thrive in less humid environments. The black streaks and stains are appearing faster than before, are more severe, and are occurring in more rooftops.
Three Ways to Clean Your Roof
There are three methods commonly used to clean roofs: pressure washing, chlorine bleach washing and sodium hydroxide washing. Each of these roof cleaning methods has its advantages and disadvantages. If done correctly, these roof cleaning methods can effectively clean roofs without causing significant adverse effect. However, these roof cleaning method need to be done every 6 to 18 months to keep the roof clean. This frequent washing can wear out the roof and shorten its life.
Pressure Washing
If you have a concrete, barrel tile or metal roof, you can clean it by power washing. Power washing does not involve the use of chemicals, which makes power washing an environment-friendly method of roof cleaning. However, power washing is rather time consuming and can put more strain on the roof. If you have coated roof tiles, the thin layer of coloring can be easily washed away by power washing. If you have a concrete roof, power washing will bring out the concrete's natural gray color, and this could mean that you will have to paint or stain the roof afterwards.
Chlorine Bleach Solution Washes
Compared with the other two roof cleaning methods, chlorine bleach solution washing involves less rinsing. This makes the process of cleaning a roof relatively shorter. Because the roof is cleaned fast, it becomes less vulnerable to wear and tear. Chlorine, however, is toxic to plants and to some individuals. Thus, if you go with this roof cleaning method, make sure that you take the necessary precautions of carrying out this task. Chlorine bleach cleaning is suitable to asphalt shingle roofs.
Sodium Hydroxide-Based Cleaning
This type of roof cleaning method can be very effective at degreasing roofs. However, this cleaning method takes a much longer time than chlorine bleach washing because the sodium hydroxide needs to be thoroughly rinsed. As a consequence, a roof becomes more at risk for being damaged. A force of 100 psi is enough to wash away the cleaning solution on asphalt shingle roofs, but the force is enough to cause some asphalt granules to get washed away during the rinsing process.
Advertisements claim that sodium hydroxide is safe to use, but it can actually be toxic. Thus, make sure that the solution does not run off or come into contact with people, plants and anything in the surrounding area during the application and rinsing process. In addition, sodium hydroxide is corrosive so any residues left can damage the roof, particularly those that are made of asphalt shingles.
Factors that Cause a Roof to Age Prematurely
The three roof cleaning methods are relatively safe and effective when they are properly executed. However, if they are repeatedly done, it will cause the roof to age faster. Be aware that roofs are already subjected to a number of "abuse", most of them coming from Nature itself -- heat, rain, wind, cold, etc. Thus, when roofs are subjected to power washings and chemicals, even if the methods are done sporadically, they are enough to hasten a roof's life. Over time, roofs require yearly inspections and repairs.
Repeated cleaning will wear down the roof. The tiles will shift, split or slip. Asphalt shingles will become brittle and get cracked. Gaps and holes appear, allowing corrosives to seep into the roof's supporting structure. In short, the roof deteriorates.
Preventing Algae Growth
You can keep your roof from aging prematurely by preventing algae growth. Lightly spraying algaecide or chlorine mixed with water on the roof on a regular basis will keep the algae away and eliminate the need for bigger, more elaborate roof cleaning. A good algaecide is able to keep algae from roofs for up to 12 months. To avoid damaging the roof even more, try to apply the algaecide without needing to tread on the roof.
Be aware, though, that algaecides are regulated at both the state and federal levels. So before using algaecide on your roof, make sure that the algaecide you use is registered as a biocide and approved for roof use with the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). If you hire a contractor to apply algaecide on your roof, make sure that he is aware of this law, as violators can face up to $10,000 in fines for each violation.