** Update:
I got that restrictive filter off and replaced it with a canister style filter like everyone suggested. I replaced that fixture with a garden hose adapter. I guess my only issue now is that the water pressure from the tank to the inlet of the pump isn't enough to purge air from the line, meaning water does not flow from the end of the wand. I imagine that the problem is that the bulkhead that came with the tank isn't letting enough water to flow out of the hole, at least not enough pressure to move through the entire system. I'll work on that today, unless anyone has suggestions on how to remedy this water tank pressure issue...?